How Detect & Prevent Freight Fraud in the Logistics Industry

How to Detect and Prevent Freight Fraud in the Logistics Industry

How to Detect and Prevent Freight Fraud in the Logistics Industry

Where’s my freight?

That’s the mil­lion-dol­lar ques­tion (some­times lit­er­al­ly) logis­tics man­agers ask when freight fraud strikes.

Freight fraud is no longer a rare hor­ror sto­ry whis­pered in truck stop din­ers. It’s a rapid­ly grow­ing problem—costing the U.S. logis­tics indus­try bil­lions each year. Whether it’s fake car­ri­ers, dou­ble bro­ker­ing scams, or out­right car­go theft, fraud­sters are lev­el­ing up faster than most 3PLs can react.

Just last year, over $800 mil­lion was lost to car­go theft and freight scams, and that num­ber’s ris­ing faster than fuel prices on a hol­i­day week­end.

And here’s the kick­er: Most com­pa­nies don’t real­ize they’ve been hit until it’s too late.

But you? You’re smarter than that—or at least you will be by the end of this post.

At The Amer­i­can Truck Inc., we help U.S. busi­ness­es tack­le sup­ply chain headaches with real-time track­ing, reli­able car­ri­ers, and top-tier freight solu­tions. That includes help­ing you sniff out the fraud­sters before they strike.

Let’s break down how freight fraud hap­pens, the red flags to look out for, and—most importantly—how to stop it dead in its tracks.

What Exactly Is Freight Fraud?

Freight fraud is a catch-all term for decep­tive or crim­i­nal prac­tices tar­get­ing logis­tics oper­a­tions. These include:

  • Dou­ble bro­ker­ing (when a bro­ker ille­gal­ly re-bro­kers a load with­out the shipper’s knowl­edge)

  • Car­go theft

  • Fake car­ri­er setups

  • Invoice scams

  • False iden­ti­ty imper­son­ations

Some­times it’s a rogue bro­ker in their mom’s base­ment pre­tend­ing to be a car­ri­er. Oth­er times it’s a sophis­ti­cat­ed ring that makes Ocean’s Eleven look like ama­teur hour.

What­ev­er the form, the result is the same: lost mon­ey, lost freight, and a whole lot­ta stress.

Red Flags: How to Spot Freight Fraud Before It Bites

Ever heard the say­ing, “If it smells fishy, it prob­a­bly is”? In freight, fraud stinks—and there are plen­ty of warn­ing signs.

Too Good to Be True Rates

If a rate makes you do a dou­ble take because it’s way below mar­ket, pause. Fraud­sters bait com­pa­nies with rock-bot­tom quotes to snatch the load and dis­ap­pear.

Pro Tip: Com­pare spot mar­ket rates across mul­ti­ple sources before accept­ing any sus­pi­cious­ly low offers.

Incomplete or Fake Paperwork

Bogus insur­ance cer­tifi­cates, mis­matched DOT num­bers, and recent­ly reg­is­tered MCs should all raise your fraud alerts.

Real-life fail: A New York-based ship­per lost $35,000 of elec­tron­ics because they hired a “car­ri­er” whose MC num­ber belonged to a defunct dry clean­er.

Urgency & Pressure

Fraud­sters love to rush deci­sions. “Book now or lose the truck!” They’re hop­ing you skip vet­ting steps in the name of urgency.

Sketchy Communication

If the car­ri­er only texts, uses Gmail, or refus­es to hop on a quick call? Run like your ship­ment depends on it. Because it does.

Tools and Tactics for Real Freight Fraud Detection

Here’s the good news: You don’t need to be Sher­lock Holmes to detect fraud. With the right tools and habits, even small teams can catch cons before they cash in.

Use a Carrier Screening Process

This should be your first line of defense. A prop­er car­ri­er screen­ing process helps weed out bad actors long before they’re any­where near your freight.

Check­list:

  • Ver­i­fy MC/DOT num­bers on FMCSA

  • Review insur­ance cer­tifi­cates

  • Check how long the company’s been active

  • Call list­ed ref­er­ences (yes, actu­al­ly call them)

  • Look for match­ing emails, phone num­bers, and phys­i­cal address­es on all docs

At The Amer­i­can Truck Inc., we’ve built a car­ri­er net­work that pass­es rig­or­ous screen­ing stan­dards, ensur­ing you’re nev­er blind­sided by a scam.

Enable Automated Fraud Alerts

Tech is your friend here. Use TMS plat­forms or 3PL soft­ware that send fraud alerts when:

  • A car­ri­er has abnor­mal activ­i­ty

  • They’re tied to mul­ti­ple inci­dents

  • Their MC is too new or recent­ly rein­stat­ed

Think of it like antivirus soft­ware for your sup­ply chain.

Monitor Load Boards Like a Hawk

Dou­ble bro­ker­ing often orig­i­nates on load boards. A fraud­ster sees your post­ed load, imper­son­ates your car­ri­er, and poof—your cargo’s gone.

Lim­it expo­sure by:

  • Using pri­vate load boards

  • Vet­ting both ends of the trans­ac­tion

  • Not pub­licly list­ing sen­si­tive freight (espe­cial­ly high-val­ue stuff like elec­tron­ics)

Double Brokering: The Sneakiest Scam in the Game

Dou­ble bro­ker­ing deserves its own section—because it’s one of the most com­mon and cost­ly freight fraud tac­tics out there.

Here’s how it works:

You post a load.

A fraud­ster pos­ing as a legit car­ri­er accepts it.

They re-bro­ker it to a real carrier—without telling you.

That real car­ri­er hauls the freight (often unpaid).

The scam­mer pock­ets the payment—and dis­ap­pears.

Now you owe the real car­ri­er, but your freight’s already deliv­ered… and there’s no trace of the imposter.

Accord­ing to Car­goNet, dou­ble bro­ker­ing rose 400% in 2023 alone. It’s a logis­tics pan­dem­ic.

Prevention Tips:

  • Work only with car­ri­ers you know—or who are thor­ough­ly screened.

  • Check for MC over­laps and recent author­i­ty changes.

  • Use tools like Carrier411 or RMIS to trace rela­tion­ships.

The Rise of Cargo Theft (And How to Lock It Down)

Here’s a sober­ing stat: One ship­ment is stolen every 45 min­utes in the U.S.

Car­go theft isn’t just hap­pen­ing at sketchy truck stops. It’s moved online—with fake pick­ups and GPS spoof­ing being the new weapons of choice.

Hot tip: High-val­ue goods like food, phar­ma­ceu­ti­cals, and elec­tron­ics are top tar­gets. Thieves love what they can’t trace.

Ways to Fight Back:

  • Require pho­to IDs from dri­vers before load­ing

  • Use GPS track­ing (and geofenc­ing)

  • Don’t post high-val­ue loads pub­licly

  • Use secu­ri­ty-sealed trail­ers

And for the love of freight, don’t ignore that gut feel­ing. If a pick­up doesn’t feel right, put the brakes on.

At The Amer­i­can Truck Inc., we offer real-time track­ing and work only with trust­ed, vet­ted car­ri­ers to help pro­tect your freight from the ever-evolv­ing threat of theft.

Case in Point: The $60K “Ghost Carrier”

Let’s talk about Joe from Chica­go. Joe runs a mid-sized food dis­trib­u­tor. One Tues­day, he booked what looked like a decent reefer car­ri­er off a load board for a load of spe­cial­ty cheese worth $60,000.

They exchanged emails, signed a rate con, and every­thing looked legit—until the truck nev­er arrived.

Turns out, the “car­ri­er” had copied the iden­ti­ty of a real com­pa­ny, spoofed the email, and inter­cept­ed the BOL. By the time Joe real­ized some­thing was wrong, the cheese (and the thief) had melt­ed away.

If Joe had used a vet­ted provider like The Amer­i­can Truck Inc., he would’ve saved him­self a whole lot of ched­dar. Lit­er­al­ly.

How to Bulletproof Your Freight from Fraud

Let’s recap with some quick-hit­ter best prac­tices:

Use trust­ed, screened car­ri­ers only
Check MC author­i­ty, insur­ance, and ref­er­ences
Invest in fraud detec­tion tools and TMS inte­gra­tions
Mon­i­tor and lim­it expo­sure on pub­lic load boards
Nev­er skip a car­ri­er vet­ting call—even if it’s “just one load”
Use part­ners like The Amer­i­can Truck Inc. who make fraud pre­ven­tion part of the ser­vice

 Final Word: Don’t Let Fraud Steer Your Freight Off Course

The freight indus­try is tough enough with­out dig­i­tal ban­dits lurk­ing in the shad­ows. But with the right strat­e­gy, part­ners, and tech in place, you can out­smart the scam­mers and keep your car­go mov­ing safe­ly.

Whether you’re ship­ping cheese, car parts, or cof­fee beans, fraud pre­ven­tion isn’t option­al anymore—it’s sur­vival.

At The Amer­i­can Truck Inc., we believe in proac­tive freight solu­tions. From vet­ted car­ri­ers to real-time track­ing, we help you ship smarter, safer, and fraud-free.

Contact Info

Let’s secure your sup­ply chain togeth­er.

📞 Call: (630)-884‑1125
🌐 Web­site: https://theamericantruck.com
📧 Email: info@theamericantruck.com

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